Asian stocks advanced for a second consecutive day as progress toward ending the record-long US government shutdown lifted sentiment, sparking a cross-asset rally from commodities to cryptocurrencies.

Shares in Japan, South Korea and Australia all rose at the open. The S&P 500 rose 1.5% on Monday and the Nasdaq 100 added 2.2%. The MSCI All Country World Index had its best day since late June and a Bloomberg gauge of commodity prices rose to the highest level since August 2022. An index of the dollar weakened on Monday, while gold and Bitcoin rallied.

Gains for US stocks were accompanied by declines in Treasuries as the White House expressed support for the bipartisan deal to end the shutdown, a key development that makes it likely the government reopens within days. Separately, President Donald Trump also floated the idea of paying $2,000 tariff "dividend" to US citizens.

The cross-asset moves signaled that investors were willing to return to riskier areas of the market after the recent selling in technology stocks, driven by concerns over lofty valuations. Many are betting that reopening the government will restore the flow of key economic data on jobs and inflation, providing greater clarity on the Federal Reserve's policy path.

"Reopening would not only boost sentiment, but also open the way for data releases, which could provide more insight into the health of the US jobs market and, more broadly, the US economy ahead of next month's Federal Reserve interest-rate decision," said Fiona Cincotta at City Index.  A stopgap funding bill that would end the shutdown was on track to pass in the Senate Monday night. Trump on Monday expressed support for the bipartisan deal.

While investors piled on to the riskier corners of the market, bonds declined. Treasuries are also facing a demand test from this week's auctions totaling $125 billion. The bond market will be closed Tuesday for Veterans Day.

Commodities also rallied, with aluminum advancing alongside copper and other industrial metals. Aluminum, which reached a three-year high a week ago, has been one of the strongest performers on the London Metal Exchange in recent months, with investors weighing the impact of Chinese capacity curbs at a time of resilient demand.

Meanwhile, a gauge of US-listed Chinese companies rallied 2.3%. Chinese electric vehicle-maker XPeng Inc.'s American Depositary Receipts climbed as much as 15%, to their highest intraday level since March. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.'s ADRs rose 3.1%. here, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi aims to use her first stimulus package to jump-start the economy and initiate a new growth strategy through investment in key industries.

Indian assets will also be in focus as Trump also indicated he would reduce the tariff rate on Indian goods "at some point," and that the US was "pretty close" to a trade deal with New Delhi.

Back to the US government reopening, historical precedent from the 2013 shutdown suggests that September's employment report could be among the first to hit the wires, potentially within three business days of reopening, according to Jim Reid at Deutsche Bank.

Assuming the government reopens and statistics start moving again, Fed officials will still be confronted with data compiled via retroactive surveys and other methods — if the figures are published at all. And while several private-sector reports on the job market are helping to fill the void of official data, alternatives to government inflation figures are harder to come by and more limited in scope.

Source: Bloomberg